Unemployment in the Netherlands
In the Netherlands, there is a social safety net that offers temporary financial support when losing your job or finishing a temporary contract. The Dutch unemployment benefit is called WW-uitkering, organised via UWV (Netherlands Employee Insurance Agency) and comes with certain conditions.
Application conditions:
You may be eligible for unemployment benefits if you:
- Worked at least 26 of the last 36 weeks before becoming unemployed
- Did not leave your job voluntarily
- Are able and available to work
- Are actively seeking employment
- For non-EU citizens: You must have a valid residence and work permit at the time of application
Financial support:
- 75% of your previous gross salary (up to a legal maximum) for 2 months, 70% after that
- The minimum duration is 3 months; you may qualify for longer depending on your work history
- Benefits are paid monthly and are taxable income
Responsibilities when receiving WW uitkering
- Register with UWV as a job seeker
- Apply for suitable jobs
- Be willing to accept suitable work, including outside academia
- Report any changes (e.g., illness, holidays, travel or moving abroad) to UWV
- Participate in reintegration or training programs, if offered
Failing to meet these obligations may result in reduced or cancelled benefits.
Helpful resources
- UWV (Employee Insurance Agency) – Apply for benefits and manage your status: www.uwv.nl
- Your local municipality (“gemeente” in Dutch) – For social services and financial help
- IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service) – For residency and visa-related issues: www.ind.nl
- University HR / Postdoc Office – Many offer legal or career transition support
Specifics for international researchers
If you’re not a Dutch or EU/EEA citizen:
- Unemployment may impact your residence permit. Contact the IND immediately to understand your options: www.ind.nl
- Some services and communication from UWV or your municipality may be in Dutch — ask for English support or assistance from your university’s HR/legal office
- You may also be eligible for other allowances (e.g., housing, health insurance) depending on your income
Final Tips
- Prepare early if your contract is ending — gather documents, check your registration with UWV
- Make sure your DigiD is working: this is essential for applying for any benefit
- Register job applications and communications with UWV
- If you’re unsure, ask for help — early support can prevent issues later
